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Growing of other perennial crops

This subclass includes

This class includes: - growing of rubber trees for harvesting of latex - growing of Christmas trees - growing of trees for extraction of sap - growing of vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - growing of flowers, production of cut flower buds and growing of flower seeds, see 01.19 - gathering of tree sap or rubber-like gums in the wild, see 02.30

Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores

This subclass includes

This class includes: - mining and preparation of ores chiefly valued for non-ferrous metal content: • aluminium (bauxite), copper, lead, zinc, tin, manganese, chrome, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, tantalum, vanadium etc. • precious metals: gold, silver, platinum

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - mining and preparation of uranium and thorium ores, see 07.21 - production of aluminium oxide, see 24.42 - production of mattes of copper or of nickel, see 24.44, 24.45

Plant propagation

This subclass includes

This class includes the production of all vegetative planting materials including cuttings, suckers and seedlings for direct plant propagation or to create plant grafting stock into which selected scion is grafted for eventual planting to produce crops. This class includes: - growing of plants for planting - growing of plants for ornamental purposes, including turf for transplanting - growing of live plants for bulbs, tubers and roots; cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn - operation of tree nurseries, except forest tree nurseries

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - growing of plants for the purpose of seed production, see 01.1, 01.2 - operation of forest tree nurseries, see 02.10

Raising of dairy cattle

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of dairy cattle - production of raw milk from cows or buffaloes

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - processing of milk, see 10.51

Raising of other cattle and buffaloes

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of cattle and buffaloes for meat - production of bovine semen

Raising of horses and other equines

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of horses, asses, mules or hinnies

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - operation of racing and riding stables, see 93.19

Raising of camels and camelids

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of camels (dromedary) and camelids

Raising of sheep and goats

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of sheep and goats - production of raw sheep or goat milk - production of raw wool

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - sheep shearing on a fee or contract basis, see 01.62 - production of pulled wool, see 10.11 - processing of milk, see 10.51

Raising of swine/pigs

Raising of poultry

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of poultry: • chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese and guinea fowls - production of eggs from poultry - operation of poultry hatcheries

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - production of feathers or down, see 10.12

Raising of other animals

This subclass includes

This class includes: - raising and breeding of semi-domesticated or other live animals: • ostriches and emus • other birds (except poultry) • insects • rabbits and other fur animals - production of fur skins, reptile or bird skins from ranching operation - operation of worm farms, land mollusc farms, snail farms etc. - raising of silk worms, production of silk worm cocoons - bee-keeping and production of honey and beeswax - raising and breeding of pet animals (except fish): • cats and dogs • birds, such as parakeets etc. • hamsters etc. - raising of diverse animals

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - production of hides and skins originating from hunting and trapping, see 01.70 - operation of frog farms, crocodile farms, marine worm farms, see 03.21, 03.22 - operation of fish farms, see 03.21, 03.22 - boarding and training of pet animals, see 96.09 - raising and breeding of poultry, see 01.47

Agricultural cultivation together with raising of animals (mixed activity)

This subclass includes

This class includes the combined production of crops and animals without a specialised production of crops or animals. The size of the overall farming operation is not a determining factor. If either production of crops or animals in a given unit is 66% or more of standard gross margins, the combined activity should not be included here, but allocated to crop or animal farming.

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - mixed crop farming, see groups 01.1 and 01.2 - mixed animal farming, see group 01.4

Support activities for crop production

This subclass includes

This class includes: - agricultural activities on a fee or contract basis: • preparation of fields • establishing a crop • treatment of crops • crop spraying, including by air • trimming of fruit trees and vines • transplanting of rice, thinning of beets • harvesting • pest control (including rabbits) in connection with agriculture - maintenance of agricultural land in good agricultural and environmental condition - operation of agricultural irrigation equipment

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - post-harvest crop activities, see 01.63 - drainage of agricultural land, see 43.12 - landscape architecture, see 71.11 - activities of agronomists and agricultural economists, see 74.90 - landscape gardening, planting, see 81.30 - organisation of agricultural shows and fairs, see 82.30

Support activities for farm animal production

This subclass includes

This class includes: - agricultural activities on a fee or contract basis: • activities to promote propagation, growth and output of animals • herd testing services, droving services, agistment services, poultry caponising, coop cleaning etc. • activities related to artificial insemination • stud services • sheep shearing • farm animal boarding and care

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - provision of space for animal boarding only, see 68.20 - veterinary activities, see 75.00 - vaccination of animals, see 75.00 - rental of animals (e.g. herds), see 77.39 - pet boarding, see 96.09

Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes

This subclass includes

This class includes: - manufacture of plaster articles for use in construction: • boards, sheets, panels etc.

Post-harvest crop activities

This subclass includes

This class includes: - preparation of crops for primary markets, i.e. cleaning, trimming, grading, disinfecting - cotton ginning - preparation of tobacco leaves, e.g. drying - preparation of cocoa beans, e.g. peeling - waxing of fruit - sun-drying of fruit and vegetables

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - preparation of agricultural products by the producer, see corresponding class in groups 01.1, 01.2 or 01.3 - post-harvest activities aimed at improving the propagation quality of seed, see 01.64 - stemming and redrying of tobacco, see 12.00 - marketing activities of commission merchants and cooperative associations, see division 46 - wholesale of agricultural raw materials, see 46.2

Seed processing for propagation

This subclass includes

This class includes all post-harvest activities aimed at improving the propagation quality of seed through the removal of non-seed materials, undersized, mechanically or insect-damaged and immature seeds as well as removing the seed moisture to a safe level for seed storage. This activity includes the drying, cleaning, grading and treating of seeds until they are marketed. The treatment of genetically modified seeds is included here.

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - growing of seeds, see groups 01.1 and 01.2 - processing of seeds to obtain oil, see 10.41 - research to develop or modify new forms of seeds, see 72.11

Hunting and acquiring of hunting animals, including service activity

This subclass includes

This class includes: - hunting and trapping on a commercial basis - taking of animals (dead or alive) for food, fur, skin, or for use in research, in zoos or as pets - production of fur skins, reptile or bird skins from hunting or trapping activities

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - production of fur skins, reptile or bird skins from ranching operations, see group 01.49 - raising of game animals on ranching operations, see 01.4 - catching of whales, see 03.11 - production of hides and skins originating from slaughterhouses, see 10.11 - hunting for sport or recreation and related service activities, see 93.19 - service activities to promote hunting and trapping, see 94.99

Silviculture and other forestry activities, excluding gathering of forestry products

This subclass includes

This class includes: - growing of standing timber: planting, replanting, transplanting, thinning and conserving of forests and timber tracts - growing of coppice, pulpwood and fire wood - operation of forest tree nurseries These activities can be carried out in natural or planted forests.

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - growing of Christmas trees, see 01.29 - operation of tree nurseries, except for forest trees, see 01.30 - gathering of mushrooms and other wild growing non-wood forest products, see 02.30 - production of wood chips and particles, see 16.10

Logging

This subclass includes

This class includes: - production of roundwood for forest-based manufacturing industries - production of roundwood used in an unprocessed form such as pit-props, fence posts and utility poles - gathering and production of wood for energy - gathering and production of forest harvesting residues for energy - production of charcoal in the forest (using traditional methods) The output of this activity can take the form of logs or fire wood.

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - growing of Christmas trees, see 01.29 - growing of standing timber: planting, replanting, transplanting, thinning and conserving of forests and timber tracts, see 02.10 - gathering of wild growing non-wood forest products, see 02.30 - production of wood chips and particles, see 16.10 - production of charcoal through distillation of wood, see 20.14

Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - manufacture of sports headgear, see 32.30 - manufacture of safety headgear (except sports headgear), see 32.99 - manufacture of fire-resistant and protective safety clothing, see 32.99 - repair of wearing apparel, see 95.29

Gathering of wild growing forestry products, excluding wood

This subclass includes

This class includes: - gathering of wild growing materials: • mushrooms, truffles • berries • nuts • balata and other rubber-like gums • cork • lac and resins • balsams • vegetable hair • eelgrass • acorns, horse chestnuts • mosses and lichens

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - managed production of any of these products (except growing of cork trees), see division 01 - growing of mushrooms or truffles, see 01.13 - growing of berries or nuts, see 01.25 - gathering of fire wood, see 02.20 - production of wood chips, see 16.10

Service activity related to forestry

This subclass includes

This class includes carrying out part of the forestry operation on a fee or contract basis. This class includes: - forestry service activities: • forestry inventories • forest management consulting services • timber evaluation • forest fire fighting and protection • forest pest control - logging service activities: • transport of logs within the forest

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - operation of forest tree nurseries, see 02.10 - draining of forestry land, see 43.12 - clearing of building sites, see 43.12

Marine fishing

This subclass includes

This class includes: - fishing on a commercial basis in ocean and coastal waters - taking of marine crustaceans and molluscs - whale catching - taking of marine aquatic animals: turtles, sea squirts, tunicates, sea urchins etc.

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - capturing of marine mammals, except whales, e.g. walruses, seals, see 01.70 - processing of whales on factory ships, see 10.11 - processing of fish, crustaceans and molluscs on factory ships or in factories ashore, see 10.20 - rental of pleasure boats with crew for sea and coastal water transport (e.g. for fishing cruises), see 50.10 - fishing inspection, protection and patrol services, see 84.24 - fishing practiced for sport or recreation and related services, see 93.19 - operation of sport fishing preserves, see 93.19

Freshwater fishing

This subclass includes

This class includes: - fishing on a commercial basis in inland waters - taking of freshwater crustaceans and molluscs - taking of freshwater aquatic animals

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - processing of fish, crustaceans and molluscs, see 10.20 - fishing inspection, protection and patrol services, see 84.24 - fishing practiced for sport or recreation and related services, see 93.19 - operation of sport fishing preserves, see 93.19

Marine aquaculture

This subclass includes

This class includes: - fish farming in sea water including farming of marine ornamental fish - production of bivalve spat (oyster mussel etc.), lobsterlings, shrimp post-larvae, fish fry and fingerlings - growing of laver and other edible seaweeds - culture of crustaceans, bivalves, other molluscs and other aquatic animals in sea water

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - frog farming, see 03.22 - operation of sport fishing preserves, see 93.19

Freshwater aquaculture

This subclass includes

This class includes: - fish farming in freshwater including farming of freshwater ornamental fish - culture of freshwater crustaceans, bivalves, other molluscs and other aquatic animals - operation of fish hatcheries (freshwater) - farming of frogs

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - aquaculture activities in salt water filled tanks and reservoirs, see 03.21 - operation of sport fishing preserves, see 93.19

Mining of hard coal

This subclass includes

This class includes: - mining of hard coal: underground or surface mining, including mining through liquefaction methods - cleaning, sizing, grading, pulverising, compressing etc. of coal to classify, improve quality or facilitate transport or storage

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - lignite mining, see 05.20 - peat digging, see 08.92 - support activities for hard coal mining, see 09.90 - test drilling for coal mining, see 09.90 - coke ovens producing solid fuels, see 19.10 - manufacture of hard coal briquettes, see 19.20 - work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 43.12

Mining of lignite

This subclass includes

This class includes: - mining of lignite (brown coal): underground or surface mining, including mining through liquefaction methods - washing, dehydrating, pulverising, compressing of lignite to improve quality or facilitate transport or storage

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - hard coal mining, see 05.10 - peat digging, see 08.92 - support activities for lignite mining, see 09.90 - test drilling for coal mining, see 09.90 - manufacture of lignite fuel briquettes, see 19.20 - work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 43.12

Extraction of crude petroleum

This subclass includes

This class includes: - extraction of crude petroleum oils

This subclass does not include

This class excludes: - support activities for oil and natural gas extraction, see 09.10 - oil and gas exploration, see 09.10 - manufacture of refined petroleum products, see 19.20 - recovery of liquefied petroleum gases in the refining of petroleum, see 19.20 - operation of pipelines, see 49.50